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linux常用命令缩写和全拼资料免费下载

导读大家好,我是极客范的本期栏目编辑小友,现在为大家讲解linux常用命令缩写和全拼资料免费下载问题。命令缩写Pwd:printworkdirectory打印当

大家好,我是极客范的本期栏目编辑小友,现在为大家讲解linux常用命令缩写和全拼资料免费下载问题。

命令缩写

Pwd:printworkdirectory打印当前目录并显示当前工作目录的绝对路径。

PS :进程状态(进程状态,类似于windows任务管理器)

常用参数:- auxf

Ps-auxf显示过程状态

Df:diskfree的功能是显示可用磁盘空间的数量信息和空间节点信息。换句话说,它是报告任何已安装的设备或目录中还剩多少可用空间。

du:Diskusage

Rpm:红帽包装管理,是红帽的发明之一。

Rm rmdir:RemoveDirectory

Rm:删除(删除目录或文件)

类别:连接链

Cat 1文件2文件3将文件1和文件2的内容合并到文件3中。

Insmod:installmodule,正在加载模块

ln-s 3360 link-soft创建一个软链接,相当于创建一个快捷方式。

Mkdir:MakeDirectory

触控

man :手动

苏:与用户交换

cd:更改目录

ls:列表文件

ps:ProcessStatus

mkdir:Makedirectory

rmdir:Removedirectory

mkfs :主文件系统

fsck:文件系统检查

uname:Unixname

lsmod :列表模块

mv :移动文件

rm:Removefile

CP :复制文件

ln :链接文件

fg :前景

BG :背景

chown:Changeowner

chgrp :变更组

chmod :变更模式

卸载:卸载

根据功能描述“Convertancopy”,Dd:本应命名为“cc”,但“cc”已被用来表示“CComplier”,因此命名为“Dd”

焦油:磁带档案

(磁带档案)

ldd:Listdynamicdependencies

insmod:Installmodule

rmmod:Removemodule

lsmod:Listmodule

文件结尾的"rc"(如.bashrc、.xinitrc等):Resourceconfiguration

Knnxxx/Snnxxx(位于rcx.d目录下):K(Kill);S(Service);

nn(执行顺序号);xxx(服务标识)

.a(扩展名a):Archive,staticlibrary

.so(扩展名so):Sharedobject,dynamicallylinkedlibrary

.o(扩展名o):Objectfile,compliedresultofC++/C++sourcefile

RPM:Redhatpackagemanager

dpkg:Debianpackagemanager

apt:Advancedpackagetool(Debian或基于Debian的发行版中提供)

部分Linux命令缩写

bin=Binaries (二进制文件)

/dev=Devices (设备)

/etc=Etcetera (等等)

/lib=LIBrary

/proc=Processes

/sbin=SuperuserBinaries (超级用户的二进制文件)

/tmp=Temporary (临时)

/usr=UnixSharedResources

/var= Variable(变量)

FIFO=FirstIn,FirstOut

GRUB=GRandUnifiedBootloader

IFS=InternalFieldSeperators

LILO=LInuxLOader

MySQL=My是最初作者女儿的名字,

SQL=StructuredQueryLanguage

PHP=PersonalHomePageTools=PHPHypertextPreprocessor

PS=PromptString

Perl="PraticalExtractionandReportLanguage"(实际的抽取和报告语言) ="PathologicallyEclecticRubbishLister"

Python得名于电视剧MontyPython'sFlyingCircus

Tcl=ToolCommandLanguage

Tk=ToolKit

VT=VideoTerminal

YaST=YetAnotherSetupTool

apache="apatchy"server

apt=AdvancedPackagingTool

ar=archiver

as=assembler

awk="AhoWeibergerandKernighan"三个作者的姓的第一个字母

bash=BourneAgainSHell

bc=Basic(Better)Calculator

bg=BackGround

biff=作者HeidiStettner在U.C.Berkely养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。

cal=Calendar (日历)

cat=Catenate (链接)

cd=ChangeDirectory

chgrp=ChangeGroup

chmod=ChangeMode

chown=ChangeOwner

chsh=ChangeShell

cmp=compare

cobra=CommonObjectRequestBrokerArchitecture

comm=common

cp=Copy

cpio=CoPyInandOut

cpp=CPreProcessor

cron=Chronos希腊文时间

cups=CommonUnixPrintingSystem

cvs=CurrentVersionSystem

daemon=DiskAndExecutionMONitor

dc=DeskCalculator

dd=DiskDump (磁盘转储)

df=DiskFree

diff=Difference

dmesg=diagnosticmessage

du=DiskUsage

ed=editor

egrep=ExtendedGREP

elf=ExtensibleLinkingFormat

elm=ELectronicMail

emacs=EditorMACroS

eval=EVALuate

ex=EXtended

exec=EXECute (执行)

fd=filedescriptors

fg=ForeGround

fgrep=FixedGREP

fmt=format

fsck=FileSystemChecK

fstab=FileSystemTABle

fvwm=F***VirtualWindowManager

gawk=GNUAWK

gpg=GNUPrivacyGuard

groff=GNUtroff

hal=HardwareAbstractionLayer

joe=Joe'sOwnEditor

ksh=KornSHell

lame=LameAin'tanMP3Encoder

lex=LEXicalanalyser

lisp=LIStProcessing=LotsofIrritatingSuperfluousParentheses

ln=Link

lpr=LinePRint

ls=list

lsof=LiStOpenFiles

m4=MacroprocessorVersion4

man=MANualpages

mawk=MikeBrennan'sAWK

mc=MidnightCommander

mkfs=MaKeFileSystem

mknod=MakeNode

motd=MessageofTheDay

mozilla=MOsaicGodZILLa

mtab=MountTABle

mv=Move

nano=Nano'sANOthereditor

nawk=NewAWK

nl=NumberofLines

nm=names

nohup=NoHangUP

nroff=NewROFF

od=OctalDump

passwd=Passwd

pg=pager

pico=PIne'smessageCOmpositioneditor

pine="ProgramforInternetNews&Email"="PineisnotElm"

ping=拟声又=PacketInternetGrouper

pirntcap=PRINTerCAPability

popd=POPDirectory

pr=pre

printf=Print Formatted

ps=ProcessesStatus

pty=pseudotty

pushd=PUSHDirectory

pwd=PrintWorkingDirectory

rc=runcom=runcommand,rc还是plan9的shell

rev=REVerse

rm=ReMove

rn=ReadNews

roff=RunOFF

rpm=RPMPackageManager=RedHatPackageManager

rsh,rlogin,rvim中的

r=Remote

rxvt=ouRXVT

seamoneky=我

sed=StreamEditor

seq=SEQuence

shar=ShellARchive

slrn=S-Langrn

ssh=SecureShell

ssl=SecureSocketsLayer

stty=SetTTY

su=SubstituteUser

svn=SubVersion

tar=TapeARchive

tcsh=TENEXCshell

tee=T(T形水管接口)

telnet=TEminaLoverNetwork

termcap=terminalcapability

terminfo=terminalinformation

tex=τέχνη的缩写,希腊文art

tr=traslate

troff=TypesetternewROFF

tsort=TopologicalSORT

tty=TeleTypewriter

twm=Tom'sWindowManager

tz=TimeZone

udev=UserspaceDEV

ulimit=User'sLIMIT

umask=User'sMASK

uniq=UNIQue

i=VIsual=VeryInconvenient

vim=ViIMproved

wall=writeall

wc=WordCount

wine=WINEIsNotanEmulator

xargs=eXtendedARGuments

xdm=XDisplayManager

xlfd=XLogicalFontDescription

xmms=XMultimediaSystem

xrdb=XResourcesDataBase

xwd=XWindowDump

yacc=yetanothercompilercompiler

Fish=theFriendlyInteractiveSHell

su=SwitchUser

MIME=MultipurposeInternetMailExtensions

ECMA=EuropeanComputerManufacturersAssociation

命令缩写

pwd:printworkdirectory打印当前目录显示出当前工作目录的绝对路径

ps:processstatus(进程状态,类似于windows的任务管理器)

常用参数:-auxf

ps-auxf 显示进程状态

df:diskfree 其功能是显示磁盘可用空间数目信息及空间结点信息。换句话说,就是报告在任何安装的设备或目录中,还剩多少自由的空间。

du:Diskusage

rpm:即RedHatPackageManagement,是RedHat的发明之一

rmdir:RemoveDirectory(删除目录)

rm:Remove(删除目录或文件)

cat:concatenate连锁

catfile1file2>>file3把文件1和文件2的内容联合起来放到file3中

insmod:installmodule,载入模块

ln-s:link-soft创建一个软链接,相当于创建一个快捷方式

mkdir:MakeDirectory(创建目录)

touch

man:Manual

su:Swithuser(切换用户)

cd:Changedirectory

ls:Listfiles

ps:ProcessStatus

mkdir:Makedirectory

rmdir:Removedirectory

mkfs:Makefilesystem

fsck:Filesystemcheck

uname:Unixname

lsmod:Listmodules

mv:Movefile

rm:Removefile

cp:Copyfile

ln:Linkfiles

fg:Foreground

bg:Background

chown:Changeowner

chgrp:Changegroup

chmod:Changemode

umount:Unmount

dd:本来应根据其功能描述“Convertancopy”命名为“cc”,但“cc”已经被用以代表“CComplier”,所以命名为“dd”

tar:Tapearchive (磁带档案)

ldd:Listdynamicdependencies

insmod:Installmodule

rmmod:Removemodule

lsmod:Listmodule

文件结尾的"rc"(如.bashrc、.xinitrc等):Resourceconfiguration

Knnxxx/Snnxxx(位于rcx.d目录下):K(Kill);S(Service);

nn(执行顺序号);xxx(服务标识)

.a(扩展名a):Archive,staticlibrary

.so(扩展名so):Sharedobject,dynamicallylinkedlibrary

.o(扩展名o):Objectfile,compliedresultofC++/C++sourcefile

RPM:Redhatpackagemanager

dpkg:Debianpackagemanager

apt:Advancedpackagetool(Debian或基于Debian的发行版中提供)

部分Linux命令缩写

bin=Binaries (二进制文件)

/dev=Devices (设备)

/etc=Etcetera (等等)

/lib=LIBrary

/proc=Processes

/sbin=SuperuserBinaries (超级用户的二进制文件)

/tmp=Temporary (临时)

/usr=UnixSharedResources

/var= Variable(变量)

FIFO=FirstIn,FirstOut

GRUB=GRandUnifiedBootloader

IFS=InternalFieldSeperators

LILO=LInuxLOader

MySQL=My是最初作者女儿的名字,

SQL=StructuredQueryLanguage

PHP=PersonalHomePageTools=PHPHypertextPreprocessor

PS=PromptString

Perl="PraticalExtractionandReportLanguage"(实际的抽取和报告语言) ="PathologicallyEclecticRubbishLister"

Python得名于电视剧MontyPython'sFlyingCircus

Tcl=ToolCommandLanguage

Tk=ToolKit

VT=VideoTerminal

YaST=YetAnotherSetupTool

apache="apatchy"server

apt=AdvancedPackagingTool

ar=archiver

as=assembler

awk="AhoWeibergerandKernighan"三个作者的姓的第一个字母

bash=BourneAgainSHell

bc=Basic(Better)Calculator

bg=BackGround

biff=作者HeidiStettner在U.C.Berkely养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。

cal=Calendar (日历)

cat=Catenate (链接)

cd=ChangeDirectory

chgrp=ChangeGroup

chmod=ChangeMode

chown=ChangeOwner

chsh=ChangeShell

cmp=compare

cobra=CommonObjectRequestBrokerArchitecture

comm=common

cp=Copy

cpio=CoPyInandOut

cpp=CPreProcessor

cron=Chronos希腊文时间

cups=CommonUnixPrintingSystem

cvs=CurrentVersionSystem

daemon=DiskAndExecutionMONitor

dc=DeskCalculator

dd=DiskDump (磁盘转储)

df=DiskFree

diff=Difference

dmesg=diagnosticmessage

du=DiskUsage

ed=editor

egrep=ExtendedGREP

elf=ExtensibleLinkingFormat

elm=ELectronicMail

emacs=EditorMACroS

eval=EVALuate

ex=EXtended

exec=EXECute (执行)

fd=filedescriptors

fg=ForeGround

fgrep=FixedGREP

fmt=format

fsck=FileSystemChecK

fstab=FileSystemTABle

fvwm=F***VirtualWindowManager

gawk=GNUAWK

gpg=GNUPrivacyGuard

groff=GNUtroff

hal=HardwareAbstractionLayer

joe=Joe'sOwnEditor

ksh=KornSHell

lame=LameAin'tanMP3Encoder

lex=LEXicalanalyser

lisp=LIStProcessing=LotsofIrritatingSuperfluousParentheses

ln=Link

lpr=LinePRint

ls=list

lsof=LiStOpenFiles

m4=MacroprocessorVersion4

man=MANualpages

mawk=MikeBrennan'sAWK

mc=MidnightCommander

mkfs=MaKeFileSystem

mknod=MakeNode

motd=MessageofTheDay

mozilla=MOsaicGodZILLa

mtab=MountTABle

mv=Move

nano=Nano'sANOthereditor

nawk=NewAWK

nl=NumberofLines

nm=names

nohup=NoHangUP

nroff=NewROFF

od=OctalDump

passwd=Passwd

pg=pager

pico=PIne'smessageCOmpositioneditor

pine="ProgramforInternetNews&Email"="PineisnotElm"

ping=拟声又=PacketInternetGrouper

pirntcap=PRINTerCAPability

popd=POPDirectory

pr=pre

printf=Print Formatted

ps=ProcessesStatus

pty=pseudotty

pushd=PUSHDirectory

pwd=PrintWorkingDirectory

rc=runcom=runcommand,rc还是plan9的shell

rev=REVerse

rm=ReMove

rn=ReadNews

roff=RunOFF

rpm=RPMPackageManager=RedHatPackageManager

rsh,rlogin,rvim中的

r=Remote

rxvt=ouRXVT

seamoneky=我

sed=StreamEditor

seq=SEQuence

shar=ShellARchive

slrn=S-Langrn

ssh=SecureShell

ssl=SecureSocketsLayer

stty=SetTTY

su=SubstituteUser

svn=SubVersion

tar=TapeARchive

tcsh=TENEXCshell

tee=T(T形水管接口)

telnet=TEminaLoverNetwork

termcap=terminalcapability

terminfo=terminalinformation

tex=τέχνη的缩写,希腊文art

tr=traslate

troff=TypesetternewROFF

tsort=TopologicalSORT

tty=TeleTypewriter

twm=Tom'sWindowManager

tz=TimeZone

udev=UserspaceDEV

ulimit=User'sLIMIT

umask=User'sMASK

uniq=UNIQue

i=VIsual=VeryInconvenient

vim=ViIMproved

wall=writeall

wc=WordCount

wine=WINEIsNotanEmulator

xargs=eXtendedARGuments

xdm=XDisplayManager

xlfd=XLogicalFontDescription

xmms=XMultimediaSystem

xrdb=XResourcesDataBase

xwd=XWindowDump

yacc=yetanothercompilercompiler

Fish=theFriendlyInteractiveSHell

su=SwitchUser

MIME=MultipurposeInternetMailExtensions

ECMA=EuropeanComputerManufacturersAssociation

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